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Government offers SMEs 1bn credit

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The government has set up a 1bn small business finance scheme to “directly improve access to finance” as part of measures to help firms get through the economic downturn.

Chancellor Alistair Darling used today’s (24 November) pre-Budget report to announce that small and medium-sized businesses would be able to apply for credit between £1,000 and £1m.

Darling also announced a new business payment support service to allow companies in financial difficulty pay tax on a timetable they could afford.

There are also reforms to vehicle excise duties and the taxation of foreign profits.

The rate of VAT has been lowered from 17.5% to 15% beginning next Monday (December 1) for 13 months after which it will revert to the current level.

Income tax for those on salaries in excess of £150,000 will be raised to 45% from April 2011, while the income tax personal allowance of £120 a year for basic rate taxpayers will be made permanent and increased to £145 in April.

National Insurance contributions are set to go up by 0.5% from 2011.

The government has also revised its growth forecasts. For 2008 the economy is set to grow by 0.75%, with 2009 set to shrink by between 0.75% and 1.25%. Borrowing is set to rise to £78bn this year and £118bn in 2009.

Shadow chancellor George Osborne blasted the report for pushing National Debt to a trillion pounds.

Darling justified the biggest shake-up in economic policy since Labour came to power in 1997, saying it was the “right choice in these extraordinary circumstances”.

“If we did nothing we would have a deeper and longer recession that would cost the country more in the long term,” he said.

For the full pre-Budget report, click here to go to the HM Treasury website.

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